Roles of α1- and α2-Adrenoceptors in the Nucleus Raphe Magnus in Opioid Analgesia and Opioid Abstinence-Induced Hyperalgesia

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Roles of 1- and 2-Adrenoceptors in the Nucleus Raphe Magnus in Opioid Analgesia and Opioid Abstinence-Induced Hyperalgesia

B. Bie,1 H. L. Fields,2 J. T. Williams,3 and Z. Z. Pan1 1Departments of Symptom Research and Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Texas–M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas 77030, 2Departments of Neurology and Physiology and the Wheeler Center for the Neurobiology of Addiction, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California 94143, and 3Vollum Institute, O...

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Tolerance to Non-Opioid Analgesics is Opioid Sensitive in the Nucleus Raphe Magnus

Repeated injection of opioid analgesics can lead to a progressive loss of effect. This phenomenon is known as tolerance. Several lines of investigations have shown that systemic, intraperitoneal administration or the microinjection of non-opioid analgesics, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) into the midbrain periaqueductal gray matter induces antinociception with some effects of to...

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Electrophoretic Profile of Albumin, α1, α2, β and γ Globulin in Sera of Opioid Dependants and Non-dependants

Div-salaar K1, Saravani R2, Shamsi-e-meimandi M3, Taei M4, Sheikholeslami A5 1. MSc. Staff member of Neurology Sciences Research Center, Kerman University of Medical Sciences 2. Instructor, Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences 3. Instructor, Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Neurology Sciences Research Center, Karm...

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Opioid-induced hyperalgesia (OIH).

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES Opioids are commonly used for pain control; however, they can cause hyperalgesia. The reason why this can happen is not known. The objective of this review was to describe the mechanisms, factors implicated, and drug modulation. CONTENTS The factors implicated in the development of opioid-induced hyperalgesia (OIH), such as duration of use, dose, and type of opioids ...

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Opioid Induced Hyperalgesia

Introduction Pain is one of the main reasons that people seek medical attention, and it is estimated to affect tens of millions of Americans. Chronic pain management commonly includes the use of opioid type medications. This is in spite of that fact that this class of drugs has well known adverse effects including the development of dependence, tolerance, and addiction. Recently, however, a tro...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: The Journal of Neuroscience

سال: 2003

ISSN: 0270-6474,1529-2401

DOI: 10.1523/jneurosci.23-21-07950.2003